From left are Se-Hee Kim and Professor Sang-Young Lee in the School of Energy and Chemical Engineering at UNIST.
A recent study, affiliated with UNIST has introduced a new class of highly flexible battery with excellent thermal stability and fire resistance. These batteries still maintain excellent performance even when they cut with scissors or twisted exccessively, according to the research team. This technology has gained much attention around the globe, as it could one day lead the way for the creation of electric vehicles (EVs) and Internet of Things (IoT).
This breakthrough has been led by Professor Sang-Young Lee and his research team in the School of Energy and Chemical Engineering at UNIST. The findings of this study has been selected as the front cover of the February 2018 issue of Energy & Environmental Science (EES), a world-renowned scientific journal published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.
Lithium ion batteries have three primary functional components: the anode, the cathode, and the electrolyte. The current LIBs with liquid electrolytes have been suffering from potential safety crisis mainly due to their use of highly-flammable organic solvants. As a result, the development of suitable solid electrolytes is being actively researched in an attempt to enhance the safety of flammable electrolytes. Solid electrolytes have been suggested as a safer alternative to liquid electrolytes for LIBs, but this has been limited by inflexibility.
In the study, the research team introduced a new class of flexible/shape-versatile bipolar all-solid-state LIBs via ultraviolet (UV) curing-assisted multistage printing, which does not require the high-pressure/high-temperature sintering processes adopted for typical inorganic electrolyte-based all-solid-state LIBs.
Instead of inorganic electrolytes, a flexible/nonflammable gel electrolyte consisting of a sebaconitrile-based electrolyte and a semi-interpenetrating polymer network skeleton was used as a core element in the printed electrodes and gel composite electrolytes (GCEs, acting as an ion-conducting separator membrane).
This study has been supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Wearable Platform Materials Technology Center, as well as Korea Forest Research Institute.
Journal Reference
Se-Hee Kim et al., “Flexible/shape-versatile, bipolar all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries prepared by multistage printing,” Energy & Environmental Science, (2018).
All-Solid-State Bipolar LIBs, made via multistate printing process.
Flexible, fire-Resistant bipolar LIBs, printed on a toy car.
