Beyond the Journal: The science of communication

Nobel Prizes 2024 - Asian winners past and present

16 Oct 2024
The 2024 Nobel Prize winners have been announced and South Korean writer Han Kang made history by being the first Asian woman to win for Literature. The Japanese organisation Nihon Hidankyo won the award for Peace. Daron Acemoglu, one of the three laureates for Economics, was born in Turkey.

 

Here is a list of Nobel Prize laureates who are from Asia or have roots in Asia and became #GiantsinHistory.

Meet more pioneers from Asia.

For the complete list of winners, see the Nobel Prize website

PHYSICS

CHEMISTRY 

  • 1981 Kenichi Fukui, Japan (First Asian and Japanese Nobel laureate in Chemistry)
  • 1986 Yuan T. Lee, Taiwan and United States (First Taiwanese Nobel laureate)
  • 1987 Charles J. Pedersen, United States (Born in Korea)
  • 2000 Hideki Shirakawa, Japan
  • 2001 Ryōji Noyori, Japan
  • 2002 Koichi Tanaka, Japan 
  • 2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Israel 
  • 2004 Avram Hershko, Israel 
  • 2008 Osamu Shimomura, Japan 
  • 2009 Venki Ramakrishnan, United Kingdom and United States (Born in India)
  • 2009 Ada Yonath, Israel 
  • 2010 Ei-ichi Negishi, Japan 
  • 2010 Akira Suzuki, Japan 
  • 2011 Dan Shechtman, Israel 
  • 2013 Arieh Warshel, Israel and United States 
  • 2015 Aziz Sancar, Turkey and United States (First Turkish Nobel laureate in science)
  • 2019 Akira Yoshino, Japan 

PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 

LITERATURE 

  • 1913 Rabindranath Tagore, British India (First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate)
  • 1968 Yasunari Kawabata, Japan
  • 1994 Kenzaburō Ōe, Japan
  • 2000 Gao Xingjian, France (Born in China)
  • 2001 V. S. Naipaul, United Kingdom, Indian origin. Born in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • 2006 Orhan Pamuk, Turkey (First Turkish Nobel laureate)
  • 2012 Mo Yan, China 
  • 2017 Kazuo Ishiguro, United Kingdom (Born in Japan)
  • 2024 Han Kang, South Korea (First Asian woman Nobel laureate for literature)  

PEACE

  • 1973 Lê Đức Thọ (declined award), North Vietnam (First Asian and Vietnamese Nobel laureate in Peace)
  • 1974 Eisaku Satō, Japan
  • 1978 Menachem Begin, Israel
  • 1979 Mother Teresa, India (First Asian woman Nobel laureate)
  • 1989 Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, India, China, and Tibet (First Tibetan Nobel laureate)
  • 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma (First Burmese Nobel laureate)
  • 1994 Yasser Arafat, Palestine (First Palestinian Arab Nobel laureate)
  • 1994 Shimon Peres, Israel
  • 1994 Yitzhak Rabin, Israel 
  • 1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Timor-Leste (First Timorese Nobel laureate)
  • 1996 José Ramos-Horta, Timor-Leste (First Timorese Nobel laureate)
  • 2000 Kim Dae-jung, South Korea (First Korean Nobel laureate)
  • 2003 Shirin Ebadi, Iran (First Iranian Nobel laureate)
  • 2006 Muhammad Yunus, Bangladesh (First Bangladeshi Nobel laureate)
  • 2010 Liu Xiaobo, China
  • 2011 Tawakkol Karman, Yemen (First Arab Woman and First Yemeni Nobel laureate)
  • 2014 Kailash Satyarthi, India
  • 2014 Malala Yousafzai, Pakistan (First Pakistani Woman Nobel laureate and youngest Nobel laureate)
  • 2018 Nadia Murad, Iraq (First Iraqi Nobel laureate)
  • 2021 Maria Ressa, Philippines (First Filipino Nobel laureate)
  • 2023 Narges Mohammadi, Iran
  • 2024 Nihon Hidankyo, Japan

ECONOMICS 

  • 1998 Amartya Sen, India (First Asian and Indian Nobel laureate in Economics)
  • 2002 Daniel Kahneman, Israel and United States
  • 2005 Robert Aumann, Israel and United States
  • 2019 Abhijit Banerjee, United States (Born in India)
  • 2024 Daron Acemoglu, United States (Born in Turkey)
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