Science

News

A mosaic image of asteroid Bennu, composed of 12 PolyCam images collected by the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft from a range of 24 kilometers. (NASA/Goddard/University of Arizona)
29 Jan 2025
Hokkaido University
Japanese collaborators detected all five nucleobases — building blocks of DNA and RNA — in samples returned from asteroid Bennu by NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission.
29 Jan 2025
Tohoku University
This novel finding regarding the nonreciprocal diffraction of acoustic waves could open doors for next-generation communication devices.
27 Jan 2025
Tohoku University
Researchers have discovered that the gemstone spinel is capable of storing quantum information, making it a viable material in the field of quantum technology.
(left) Example of a ball mill apparatus used for mechanochemical reactions. (right) A schematic diagram of a mechanochemical reaction using a ball mill and the influence of mechanical force on the formation of products from reactants. (Photo: Ito lab; Illustration: Tetsuya Yamamoto, et al. RSC Mechanochemistry. December 7, 2024)
24 Jan 2025
Hokkaido University
A new theory predicts one of the effects of macroscopic mechanical forces on mechanochemical organic synthesis by a ball mill.
X-ray diffractor
24 Jan 2025
Hokkaido University
A century-old theory proposed by Nobel laureate Linus Pauling has been proven by scientists in Japan.
streaks of light
24 Jan 2025
National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)
A new model for light emission from ultrathin materials could ease the development of photonic devices and quantum technology.
Carina Nebula
24 Jan 2025
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU)
Astronomer John Silverman works just outside of Tokyo but spends his days with some of the world's biggest telescopes in Hawaii, Chile, and space to study the earliest black holes in the Universe.
Diarylethene crystal patterning
23 Jan 2025
Osaka Metropolitan University
Novel crystal patterning method shows promise for photomechanical applications
23 Jan 2025
Springer Nature
A symposium that will discuss how to address multifaceted challenges of inequality and promote science for sustainability will take place in person and online on February 8, 2025.
22 Jan 2025
The University of Osaka
Researchers from Osaka University have developed a groundbreaking method to expand the palette of bioluminescent protein colors for cell labeling. By creating 20 distinct colors, they have enabled the simultaneous detection of multiple labeled cells using a standard camera. This innovative approach simplifies the tracking of individual cells within a population and holds significant potential for applications such as monitoring cell fate or identifying rare cells with unique responses to drugs.
Producing precursor for a nylon-type biodegradable plastic
22 Jan 2025
Osaka Metropolitan University
Technology uses biomass-derived compounds and ammonia to produce an eco-friendly alternative plastic
22 Jan 2025
Duke-NUS Medical School
Researchers from the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS Medicine) and Duke-NUS Medical School have provided compelling evidence that short-course antibiotic treatments can be a game-changer in tackling ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), a serious infection common in critically ill patients.
20 Jan 2025
Singapore University of Technology and Design
SUTD researchers designed a novel nonlinear chiral metasurface that could generate circularly polarized light more easily, expanding optics-based applications.
19 Jan 2025
International Science Council Regional Focal Point for Asia and the Pacific
A science diplomat with extensive global experience in strategic management of science relationships across governments, non-government organisations, industry and academia, has been appointed Director for the International Science Council Regional Focal Point for Asia and the Pacific led by the Australian Academy of Science.
Lingnan University in Hong Kong and the Center of International Innovation for Technology and Science sign an agreement of scientific and technological collaboration.
17 Jan 2025
Lingnan University
Lingnan University’s School of Interdisciplinary Studies (SIS) and the Center of International Innovation for Technology and Science (CIITS), signed a Cooperation Framework Agreement at the InnoBay · Future Industry Forum——Shenzhen-Hong Kong Exchange Session (CIITS) in the Shenzhen Park of Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone yesterday (16 January). Prof Chen Xi, Dean of SIS, and Mr Liu Renchen, Director of the CIITS, signed on behalf of both parties, injecting new momentum into promoting scientific and technological innovation cooperation.
15 Jan 2025
Tohoku University
A research team proposes a method to assess cancer patients for their likelihood to either respond to treatment or relapse.
10 Jan 2025
Ehime University
Quantum criticality induced by “lazy” valence electrons
Exposing liquids to ultrasonic waves can form high-temperature microbubbles.
10 Jan 2025
Osaka Metropolitan University
Key indicator for chemical activity, correlation between liquid and active bubbles generated clarified
09 Jan 2025
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo (UTokyo-IIS)
Moving in Sync, Slowly, in Glassy Liquids
Medaka mating
08 Jan 2025
Osaka Metropolitan University
Intimate insights into relationship between cost of gamete production and sexual selection
07 Jan 2025
The University of Osaka
Researchers from Osaka University have developed a technology for voltage-controlled magnetization switching, which has the potential to be implemented in next-generation computational memory. This advanced technology enables low-energy data writing operations with non-volatility, making it scalable for future applications that require stable and reliable memory.
07 Jan 2025
Tohoku University
How do Directional Connections Shape Complex Dynamics in Neuronal Networks?
30 Dec 2024
Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST)
- The joint research team led by Sangdong Kim and Bongseok Kim from DGIST’s Automotive Technology Division has developed a new signal analysis technology that enhances radar range resolution and is applicable to various radar systems. - The research findings were recognized for excellence and published in the prestigious IEEE Sensors Journal.
26 Dec 2024
Tohoku University
Researchers at Tohoku University have created a perpendicular magnetized film that may change the game for spintronics memory devices.
19 Dec 2024
International Science Council Regional Focal Point for Asia and the Pacific
Seed grants have been awarded to six applicants with high quality and well-outlined proposals to organize workshops promoting science advice at an institutional or national level in their respective countries in 2025.
17 Dec 2024
Tohoku University
A future where lightweight car parts can be made with a 3D printer is here, thanks to multi-material additive manufacturing research conducted at Tohoku University.
16 Dec 2024
Tohoku University
This bioengineering breakthrough has found a way to make neurons grown in a dish react just like the real thing.
Potential of nanofluidic devices for manipulating individual nanometric objects
16 Dec 2024
Osaka Metropolitan University
Redefining the art of matter manipulation at the nanoscale
13 Dec 2024
Kanazawa University
Researchers at Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, have discovered how a protein called lamin A helps repair the protective barrier around a cell's DNA. The findings reveal lamin A's unique role and its potential for treating Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome, a rare disorder that causes premature aging.
13 Dec 2024
Tohoku University
We might all be able to breathe a bit easier thanks to copper nanoclusters that can help us reduce carbon emissions through an electrochemical reaction.

Events

12 Feb 2009
New Delhi, India - Acknowledging the vast potential of the Bio-Nano technology and realizing the opportunities that lie ahead, ASSOCHAM is organizing 6th Global Knowledge Millennium Summit “Bio-Nano:The War on Hunger” as a forum for discussing and providing technological solutions for a hunger free world.
22 Jan 2009
New Delhi, India - This is the third R&D Conference in the series, 'India R&D 2009' with the theme 'ICT Innovations', and will be held on 22 - 23 January, 2009. The third Conference in their series, 'India R&D 2009' has the theme 'ICT Innovations', and will be held on 22 - 23 January, 2009.
03 Feb 2009
New Delhi, India - The summit aims to look at how climate change will impact the energy sector. Among the key issues include: What can energy sector contribute towards GHG reduction through power, coal, oil, natural gas, renewable and nuclear sectors?
02 Nov 2009
The Center for World-Class Universities of Shanghai Jiao Tong University is pleased to announce that the 3rd International Conference on World-Class Universities (WCU-3) will be held from 2 to 4 November 2009 in Shanghai, China.
10 Mar 2009
NAM S&T Centre jointly with the Uganda National Academy of Sciences (UNAS) is this roundtable. The current meet is a point in the direction whereby an efficient use of existing resources along with their sustainability is interwoven along with critical aspects relating to biodiversity.
05 Jan 2009
Bangalore, India - The aim is to bring researchers, practitioners and managers together to share and discuss the latest developments in the science, management, policy and utilisation of invasive plants.
19 Dec 2008
The theme of this year's exhibition, "Innovative frontiers dreams" allows visitors to view the fruits in science and technology nurtured by Keio University - celebrating the 150th anniversary of our founding - while at the same time getting a sense of the University's future hopes.
21 Jan 2009
SIAT serves as an important forum for sharing ideas and knowledge concerning promising areas of Automotive Engineering and Technology. The theme of SIAT 2009 is Eco-Mobility.
23 Mar 2009
Rotor dynamics is an important branch of discipline of dynamics that deals with behavior of large variety of rotating machines. The symposium will bring together leading researchers from all over the world to share their research experiences.
24 Jan 2009
Each year IIT Bombay organizes Techfest as a celebration of human mind and its scientific genius. If "2001: A Space Odyssey" was Clarke's tribute to science, Techfest is ours.
01 Dec 2008
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - The main objective of the workshop is to provide a forum for linking various international, regional and national agencies and institutions dealing with forest health issues, and to share strategies, experiences and knowledge, related to forest health.
04 Dec 2008
Coimbatore, India - The objective of the conference is to, Exchange and discuss experiences, adopt new strategies, and make progress in Engineering Education and Research.
01 Dec 2008
Wellington, NZ - This international event will focus on scientific exchange, establishing collaborative partnerships, and help provide an understanding of the critical factors for conserving deepsea corals and cold water coral reefs.
18 Dec 2008
Sarawak, Malaysia - The conference is aimed at addressing issues relating to infrastructures development and management covering wide areas in all fields of engineering.
02 Dec 2008
With the theme "Biotoxins from nature to human diseases", this meeting aims to bridge fundamental researches and clinical studies on problems related to poisons.
25 Nov 2008
To showcase some of FRIM R&D outputs and innovations ready for commercialisation
02 Feb 2009
India is leading the world in the rapidity and extent of development in a democratic polity. What are the essential conditions which need to be in place ensure that this development is sustainable, from the level of local communities through to the international community, and how can those be democratically determined?
28 Jun 2009
23 Technical symposia on all most all aspects of materials research, 9 plenary lectures including a few by Nobel Laureates, public lectures by Nobel laureates, Exhibition, are the highlights of the conference with expected participation of about 2000 delegates from all over the world.
13 Nov 2008
The UP Jorge B. Vargas Museum will open Coalescence – Science and Art on 13 November 2008, Thursday, 6:00 PM at the Edge Gallery, a photo exhibition by Dr. Gil Jacinto, Professor of Marine Science at the University of the Philippines – Diliman.
14 Dec 2008
To become leaders in science and technology, the developing countries need to draw upon the talents from all sections of society, including the women with special interest and aptitude in science.
10 Nov 2008
TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world, will hold its 25th anniversary celebration in Mexico City on 10-13 November 2008.
13 Oct 2008
Sydney, NSW, Australia - The World Vaccine Congress Australia 2008 offers a unique opportunity to get a complete and up to date picture on developments within the local and global vaccine industry.
11 Nov 2008
FRIM, Malaysia - The theme : “Strengthening Bioinformatics Capabilities in Forest Biotechnology”
19 Oct 2008
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - This event is designed to disseminate the latest R&D findings in forest products to the private sector, researchers, academicians, industrialists and policy makers.
27 May 2009
Tokyo, Japan - The International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (ICME 2009) aims to bring together researchers, scientists, engineers, and scholar students to exchange and share their experiences, new ideas, and research results.
12 Dec 2008
PENANG, MALAYSIA - ICSTIE 2008 UiTM is a good platform for researchers, instructors, scientists, engineers and students to exchange their ideas and intellectual view on related topics.
05 Dec 2008
Kuala Lumpur Malaysia - The humanities and social sciences play an important role in engineering and technical education especially in this era of globalization.
02 Dec 2008
Singapore: OSEA2008 sets the premier platform for international oil and gas experts to meet and discuss about the most critical issues impacting them today.
15 Oct 2008
Beijing, China - SWAT is a river basin scale model to simulate the quality and quantity of surface and ground water and predict the environmental impact of land management practices on different soil patterns and land use patterns.
10 Jan 2009
Dubai, United Arab Emirates - Under the patronage of Dubiotech, ArabLab the Expo will provide a unique selling platform for industry leaders involved in analysis, laboratory technology, biotechnology and life sciences, high-tech laboratory automation and data process management.

Researchers

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Giants in history

Chinese-American physicist Tsung-Dao Lee (24 November 1926 – 4 August 2024) was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957 together with Chen-Ning Yang for their work challenging the symmetry law in subatomic particles. They were the first Chinese Nobel prize winners, with Lee becoming the second-youngest laureate. Born in Shanghai, he went to the United States on scholarship and studied under another Nobel winner, Enrico Fermi.
Turkish astrophysicist Dilhan Eryurt (29 November 1926 – 13 September 2012) conducted research on how the sun affects environmental conditions on the moon.
Chinese biochemist Chi Che Wang (1894 - 1979), one of the first Chinese women to study abroad, advanced to prominent research positions at American institutions including the University of Chicago and the Northwestern University Medical School.
Ruby Sakae Hirose (1904 – 1960) was a Japanese-American scientist whose research contributed significantly to our understanding of blood clotting, allergies and cancer.
Chinese electron microscopy specialist Li Fanghua (6 January 1932 – 24 January 2020) facilitated the high-resolution imaging of crystal structures by eliminating interference.
Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (12 November 1896 – 20 June 1987), commonly referred to as the Birdman of India, was the first person to conduct systematic surveys of birds from across India.
Haisako Koyama (1916 – 1997) was a Japanese solar observer whose dedication to recording sunspots – cooler parts of the sun’s surface that appear dark – produced a sunspot record of historic importance.
Michiaki Takahashi (17 February 1928 – 16 December 2013) was a Japanese virologist who developed the first chickenpox vaccine.
Toshiko Yuasa (11 December 1909 – 1 February 1980) was the first Japanese female physicist whose research on radioactivity shed light on beta decay – the process in which an atom emits a beta particle (electron) and turns into a different element.
Angelita Castro Kelly (1942-2015) was the first female Mission Operations Manager (MOM) of NASA. She spearheaded and supervised the Earth Observing System missions during its developmental stage.
Malaysia’s first astrophysicist, Mazlan binti Othman (born 11 December 1951) was instrumental in launching the country’s first microsatellite, and in sending Malaysia’s first astronaut, Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, into space.
Bibha Chowdhuri (1913 – 2 June 1991) was an Indian physicist who researched on particle physics and cosmic rays. In 1936, she was the only female to complete a M.Sc. degree at the University of Calcutta.
Meemann Chang (born 17 April 1936) is a Chinese palaeontologist who studied the fossils of ancient fish to understand the evolution of life. By examining fossils, she uncovered new insights on how vertebrates, animals with a backbone, migrated from the sea and became adapted to live on land.
Chien-Shiung Wu (31 May 1912 – 16 February 1997) was an experimental physicist who made several important contributions to nuclear physics. Wu worked on the Manhattan Project – a top-secret program for the production of nuclear weapons during World War II and helped to develop a process for separating uranium into U235 and U238.
Hitoshi Kihara (1893 – 1986) was one of the most famous Japanese geneticists of the 20th century. One of his most significant contributions was identifying sex chromosomes (X and Y) in flowering plants.
Gopalasamudram Narayanan Ramachandran (8 October 1922 – 7 April 2001) is best known for developing the Ramachandran plot to understand the structure of short chains of amino acids, known as peptides.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was a math prodigy and widely considered one of India’s greatest mathematicians. Despite having almost no formal training in mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series and continued fractions.
Mohammad Abdus Salam (29 January 1926 – 21 November 1996) was a theoretical physicist and the first Pakistani to receive a Nobel Prize in science.
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (7 November 1888 – 21 November 1970) was an Indian physicist who performed ground-breaking research in the field of light-scattering.
Mathematician Maryam Mirzakhani (12 May 1977 – 14 July 2017) was the first and only woman and Iranian to date to win the Fields Medal in 2014 for her work on curved surfaces.
Joo-myung Seok (November 13, 1908 – October 6, 1950) was a Korean butterfly entomologist who made important contributions to the taxonomy of the native butterfly species in Korea.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995) was an Indian astrophysicist who studied the structure and evolution of stars.
Osamu Shimomura (27 August 1928 – 19 October 2018) was a Japanese organic chemist and marine biologist who dedicated his career to understanding how organisms emitted light.
Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose (30 November 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a scientist and inventor who contributed to a wide range of scientific fields such as physics, botany and biology.
Meghnad Saha (6 October 1893 – 16 February 1956) was an Indian astrophysicist best known for formulating the Saha ionization equation which describes the chemical and physical properties of stars.
Motoo Kimura (13 November 1924 – 13 November 1994) was a Japanese theoretical population geneticist who is best remembered for developing the neutral theory of molecular evolution.
Chika Kuroda (24 March 1884 – 8 November 1968) was a Japanese chemist whose research focussed on the structures of natural pigments.
Charles Kuen Kao (Nov. 4, 1933 to Sept. 23, 2018) was an engineer who is regarded as the father of fibre optics. His work in the 1960s on long distance signal transmission using very pure glass fibres revolutionized telecommunications, enabling innovations such as the Internet.
The field of solid-state ionics originated in Europe, but Takehiko Takahashi of Nagoya University in Japan was the first to coin the term ‘solid ionics’ in 1967. ‘Solid-state ionics’ first appeared in 1971 in another of his papers, and was likely a play on ‘solid-state electronics’, another rapidly growing field at the time.
Japanese physicist Ukichiro Nakaya (1900-1962) made the world’s first artificial snowflakes. He started his research on snow crystals in the early 1930s at Hokkaido University, where there is an unlimited supply of natural snow in winter. By taking over 3,000 photographs, he established a classification of natural snow crystals and described their relationship with weather conditions.
Physicist Narinder Singh Kapany (31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) pioneered the use of optical fibres to transmit images, and founded several optical technology companies. Born in Punjab, India, he worked at a local optical instruments factory before moving to London for PhD studies at Imperial College. There, he devised a flexible fibrescope to convey images along bundles of glass fibres.
Chinese palaeontologist, archaeologist and anthropologist Pei Wenzhong (January 19, 1904 – September 18, 1982) is regarded as a founder of Chinese anthropology.
Japanese chemist Kenichi Fukui (4 October 1918 – 9 January 1998) was the first Asian scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Together with Roald Hoffman, he received this honour in 1981 for his independent research into the mechanisms of chemical reactions.
South Korean theoretical physicist Daniel Chonghan Hong (3 March 1956 – 6 July 2002) achieved fame in the public sphere through his research into the physics of popcorn.
Shinichiro Tomonaga (31 March 1906 – 8 July 1979), together with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, for their contributions to advance the field of quantum electrodynamics. Tomonaga was also a strong proponent of peace, who actively campaigned against the proliferation of nuclear weapons and promoted the peaceful use of nuclear energy.
Known as Mr. Natural Rubber, chemist and researcher B. C. Shekhar (17 November 1929 – 6 September 2006) introduced a number of technical innovations that helped put Malaysia’s natural rubber industry on the world map.
Lin Lanying (7 February 1918 – 4 March 2003) was a Chinese material engineer remembered for her contributions to the field of semiconductor and aerospace materials. Lanying was born into a family who did not believe in educating girls and she was not allowed to go to school.
Japanese geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi developed the first method and tools for measuring carbon dioxide in seawater